The
70th regular session of the United Nations General Assembly (UNGA
70) kick-started at the United Nations Headquarters on 15th September 2015
in New York. This was followed by the address by His Holiness Pope Francis on
the 25th September 2015. The summit for the Adoption of the
Post-2015 Development Agenda took place from the 25th to the 27th
September 2015 and the general debate followed from the 28th to the 6th October 2015.
The
high-level debate took place under the theme, "Maintenance of international
peace and security". It aimed to draw lessons from the UN's 70 years of
operation, take stock of challenges related to peace and security, and renew
Member States' commitment to the UN Charter. The event included opening
addresses by the President of the UN General Assembly (UNGA), UN
Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon and a representative of civil society, and
statements by Member States and heads of regional organizations.
Among
the speakers at the UNGA 70 was the US President Barack Obama, President of
Zimbabwe Robert Mugabe, Ukrainian President Petro Poroshenko and Russian
President Vladimir Putin. In his speech, the US President said the US is
prepared to work with nations, including Russia and Iran to end the conflicts
in Syria. He also called on oppressive regimes to switch to democracy.
President Obama's speech touched
broadly on the United Nations helping nations work together in a time of
threats from terrorism and economic contagion. “If we cannot work together more
effectively, we will all suffer the consequences," he said.
When
Russian President Putin addressed the General Assembly, he spoke about a
"great and tragic migration of people" that requires members of the
U.N. to unite to stabilise Syria. He said cooperation with the Syrian
government and its armed forces who are valiantly fighting terrorism
face-to-face was the way to go.
As
in the past, the official agenda was overshadowed by global issues like
advancements made by the self-declared Islamic State, the global migration
crisis, the conflict in Ukraine, the Syrian civil war, and the Iran nuclear
deal.
The
UN General Assembly (UNGA) is the only universally representative body of the
five principal organs of the United Nations. The other major bodies are the
Security Council, the Economic and Social Council, the Secretariat, and the
International Court of Justice. As delineated in the Charter of the United
Nations, the function of the General Assembly is to discuss, debate, and make
recommendations on a range of subjects pertaining to international peace and
security including development, disarmament, human rights, international law,
and peaceful arbitration between disputing nations.
Botswana was represented by His Honour the Vice President Mokgweetsi Masisi.
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United Nations Headquarters in New York
Photo from UN website |